The M60 stands tall as one of the most renowned battle tanks globally, boasting a legacy of success with over 15,000 units manufactured and deployed across the armed forces of 22 nations.

Originally entering service with the US Army in 1960, the M60 evolved over the years. The M60A1, introduced in 1962, featured significant upgrades including a new turret design, enhanced armor, and improved ammunition storage systems. Despite attempts to introduce the revolutionary M60A2 with a 152mm gun and missile launcher, attention shifted to perfecting the formidable M60A3 variant, which debuted in 1978, incorporating advanced gunfire control systems.

While production of the M60 has ceased, General Dynamics Land Systems Division continues to provide crucial fleet management support to the US Army Tank Automotive Command and to user nations worldwide.

As of 2010, Egypt operates approximately 1,700 upgraded M60A3s, with Turkey and Israel fielding 900 and 700 units respectively.

Upgrades and Innovations

An international consortium of contractors has developed upgrade packages for both the M60 tank and the M60 armored vehicle-launched bridge. This collaboration includes General Dynamics Land Systems, Allison Transmission, and Nimda Company, pooling expertise from diverse corners of the globe.

General Dynamics Land Systems has pioneered the 120S Main Battle Tank, featuring an M1A1 turret mounted on an upgraded M60 chassis. Armed with a formidable 120mm M256 smoothbore gun and equipped with a sophisticated computerized fire control system, the 120S epitomizes cutting-edge technology in armored warfare.

Advanced Weaponry and Systems

Equipped with a potent 105mm M68 rifled gun boasting 63 rounds of ammunition, the M60 ensures firepower superiority on the battlefield. Enhanced with a fully stabilized gun and thermal sleeve, both gunner and commander can effectively engage targets with precision.

The tank also features two smoke generation systems, including an engine exhaust smoke system and dual six-barreled smoke grenade launchers, enhancing its survivability and tactical capabilities.

State-of-the-Art Fire Control

The M60A3 is equipped with a sophisticated Raytheon fire control system, integrating an AN/WG-2 eyesafe laser rangefinder and M21 ballistic computer. Boresighted with the laser rangefinder, the gunner’s sight ensures pinpoint accuracy in engagements.

Utilizing input data from various sensors, including target range, crosswind, and inertial tracking rates, the M21 fire control computer enables precise targeting even while the tank is in motion, ensuring effective engagement against moving targets.

Unmatched Mobility and Protection

The M60 boasts impressive mobility, capable of traversing vertical steps up to 36 inches, gradients of up to 60%, and side slopes of up to 30%. With the ability to ford water up to 48 inches in depth without preparation and up to 90 inches with a fording kit, the M60 epitomizes versatility in various terrains and combat scenarios.

Conclusion

From its inception in the 1960s to its evolution into the modern battlefield, the M60 tank remains a symbol of military prowess and technological innovation. With continuous upgrades and enhancements, it continues to serve as a formidable force, embodying the spirit of resilience and adaptability in armored warfare. As conflicts evolve and new challenges emerge, the legacy of the M60 endures, standing as a testament to the ingenuity and dedication of those who design, build, and operate these legendary machines.